Bull call spread strategy
The bull call spread is a defined-risk, bullish options strategy that involves buying a call at one strike and selling a call at a higher strike, both with the same expiration. You pay a net debit upfront and profit if the stock rises above your long call's strike , but your maximum gain is capped at the spread width.
Bias: Bullish Risk profile: Defined (debit paid) Ideal conditions: Moderate bullish view, low to moderate IV rank
How it's constructed
- Buy a call at a lower strike (ATM or slightly OTM)
- Sell a call at a higher strike (further OTM)
- Same expiration, net debit paid
The short call reduces the cost of the long call but caps your maximum profit at the spread width.
Setup example
AAPL is at $185. You're moderately bullish, expecting a move to $200 over 30 days.
- Buy the $185 call → pay $5.50
- Sell the $195 call → collect $2.00
- Net debit: $3.50 per share ($350 per spread)
Max profit, max loss, breakeven
| Metric | Calculation | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Max profit | Spread width − debit paid | $650 per spread |
| Max loss | Debit paid | $350 per spread |
| Breakeven | Long call strike + debit | $188.50 |
| Profit zone | AAPL above $188.50 at expiry | , |
When to use a bull call spread
Use when you're moderately bullish and want defined risk at lower cost than buying an outright call. The short call reduces premium paid , if your target is the short strike (not a runaway move), the spread captures the same profit at significantly less cost.
Ideal when: IV rank is moderate or low (options are reasonably priced), you have a specific price target in mind, and you want to reduce the impact of theta decay relative to a long call.
Avoid when: IV rank is high (options are expensive , selling a credit spread is more attractive), or you expect a very large move beyond the short strike (the cap limits your profit).
Related terms: Debit spread, call option, defined risk, long call, delta, IV rank
Try it on Stryke: Screen for low IV rank bullish candidates in the Options Screener.
Related terms
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